Major reform of road traffic rules

The approved amendment to Act No. 8/2009 Coll. changes established rules on Slovak roads. It introduces stricter sanctions, adjusts the liability of vehicle operators and sets new obligations for modern micromobility.

Below is a structured summary of the key changes:

Main legislative changes

• Strict liability: Where an offence is recorded automatically, the fine is borne primarily by the registered keeper of the vehicle (e.g. an employer or a leasing company). The payment can only be passed on to the specific driver through subsequent internal settlement. The range of offences penalised in this way is extended to include using a phone while driving, driving against the flow of traffic and tailgating.

• Penalties for serious offences: Fines for grossly exceeding speed limits are increasing. Drivers who commit three serious offences within one year must complete a refresher course and undergo a psychological assessment.

• Rules for micromobility and pedestrians: Electric scooters are defined as small electric vehicles and are completely banned from pavements. Pedestrians must not be distracted by using a mobile phone when stepping onto the road.

• Medical examinations: The age from which older drivers must undergo regular medical check-ups is raised from 65 to 70.